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Borassus flabellifer is a versatile tree and each part of these trees are beneficial for the mankind. From ancient times the Borassus flabellifer trees are highly associated with human needs having great economic and social value. The old and mature leaves are used to fashion into twine and for fencing and also used into the soil as organic manure enrichment. Its tough fibers from the forked butt of the petiole have been used for making the brushes and brooms.At present, the fiber which is obtained by scraping young leaves of Borassus flabellifer, are used in textiles industries, construction field, and production of ropes, shoes and mats.The leaf stalks and trunks are used as supporting for kutcha houses, pillars, pipes to supply water, window grills and in boats in coastal regions .

TREE DESCRIPTION:

Borassus flabellifer, commonly known as wine palm, or ice apple.Borassus flabellifer is a robust tree and can reach a height of 30 metres (98 ft). The male flowers are less than 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long and form semi-circular clusters, which are hidden beneath scale-like bracts within the catkin-like inflorescences. In contrast, the female flowers are golfball-sized and solitary, sitting upon the surface of the inflorescence axis. After pollination, these blooms develop into fleshy fruits 15–25 centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) wide, each containing 1-3 seeds.Borassus flabellifer has a growth pattern, very large size, and clean habits that make it an attractive ornamental tree, cultivated for planting in gardens and parks as landscape palm species.The sap from the tree can be fermented into a palm “toddy” (wine) or boiled down to make sugar blocks, also known as palm 'jaggary. ' On some Indonesian islands, this sugar is a primary source of carbohydrates for local diets.

USES:

1. The Borassus flabellifer leaves are used for thatching, mats, baskets, fans, hats, umbrellas, and as writing material.
2. The young roots of the tree are taken as diuretic and anti-parasitic drug and the decoction prepared from these roots are used to treat respiratory and gastritis disorders.
3. During summers use palm fruit, to keep body hydrated. It also replenishes the lost minerals and nutrients of the body and prevents painful urination and tiredness in the body.
4. It is used effectively to treat digestive problems and other stomach ailments.
5. It is often used in curries, desserts and sweet coconut drinks.